Istanbul to Bulgaria for a Private Balkan Trip
Istanbul can be a memorable part of a wider regional holiday. Its busy streets and historic neighborhoods offer a lively
I15
Customized Istanbul City Tour for a Relaxed Family Day
Plan around the people you travel with A family visit to Istanbul can include history, views, food, and small discoveries
Bulgaria to Ephesus with a Tour Guide
Start with a wider itinerary Bulgaria offers historic towns, mountain landscapes, and a lively Black Sea coast. Travelers who want
The Promotion and Benefits of the Ottoman Spahis
Reforming the Military Pay System The Ottoman government understood that soldiers needed to be paid fairly and on time. In
Military Discipline and Soldier Privileges in the Ottoman Empire
The Original Military System The Ottoman Empire built one of the strongest military systems of its time through strict discipline,
Why Ottoman Sultans Rarely Married
The Cost of a Royal Marriage In this passage, the author continues to explain why Ottoman sultans generally avoided taking
The Spiritual Life of Nimetullah and His Followers
The Character of Nimetullah According to one of his devoted followers, Nimetullah was a man completely dedicated to truth, prayer,
Ancient and Modern Sects Among Muslims
Among the followers of Islam, especially in Arabian regions, there are many ancient sects. Over time, these groups have given
Royal Mosques and Their Attached Institutions
Royal mosques in the Ottoman Empire were much more than places of worship. They were centers of religion, education, charity,
Covenant with Christians
Muhammad, as a Prophet and Messenger of God, made a special covenant with the Apostles, the faithful saints, and all